Deopham History

1941 Farm Survey – 36

  1. Farm Details
  2. Crops & Livestock
  3. Small Fruit etc
  4. Labour, Motive Power, Rents & Length of residence
  5. Map

Farm Details

MAFF Farm Number36
Name of HoldingMarsh Farm
Hackford
Name of FarmerMr William Downes
Address of farmerHackford
Number & edition of 6-inch OS Sheet containing farmsteadLXXIII S.E. 1907
— Arable (acres)10
— Pasture (acres)11
— Rough Grazing (acres)9.5 [it is likely that this is the same area that is reported on the return for farm 35]
— Derelict12
Total (acres)42.5
A. TENURE
Is occupier a tenant or owner?Mixed
If tenant, name and address of owner4 acres owned

Hires some

39 acres: Earl of Kimberley
Is farmer full or part-time?Full time
Does farmer occupy other land?No
Does farmer have grazing rights over land not occupied by him?No
B. CONDITIONS OF FARM
Proportion (%) of area on which soil is medium100
Is farm conveniently laid out?Yes
Proportion (%) of farm which is naturally50
Proportion (%) of farm which is naturally50
Situation in regard to roadFair
Situation in regard to railwayGood
Condition of farmhouseFair
Condition of buildingsFair
Condition of farm roadsNone
Condition of fencesBad
Condition of ditchesBad
General condition of field drainageBad
Condition of cottagesNone
Is there infestation with rabbits and molesNo
Is there infestation with rats and miceNo
Is there infestation with rooks and wood pigeonsNo
Is there infestation with other birdsNo
Is there infestation with insect pestsNo
Is there heavy infestation with weeds?Yes
If so, kinds of weedsFoul grass & many other kinds
Are there derelict fields?Yes
If so, acreage12.5 acres:
more than 1/4 of total
C. WATER AND ELECTRICITY
WATER SUPPLY
— To farmhouseWell
— To farm buildingsRoof
— To fieldsNone
— Is there a seasonal shortage of water?No
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
— Public lightNo
— Public powerNo
— Private lightNo
— Private powerNo
— Is it used for household purposes?No
— Is it used for farm purposes?No
D. MANAGEMENT
Is Farm classified as A, B or C?C
If personal failings, details:-I really do not know the real reason for this holding being in such a derelict state, but I should imagine from seeing this man that he is incapable of working the land.
Condition of arable landBad
Condition of pastureBad
Use of fertilisers on arable landNot at all
Use of fertilisers on grass landNot at all
Field information recorded byP. Radford
Date of recording5.12.41
F. GRASS FIELDS PLOUGHED UP
For 1940 harvest
— Field OS No1906
O.S. 427
— ParishHackford 2.870 nett acres
— Crops SownApproved crop
— Under WAEC’s DirectionYes

Crops & Livestock

MAFF Farm Number36
CROPS & GRASS
— Potatoes, main crop and second earlies0.5
— Turnips and Swedes, for fodder1
— Mangolds2
— Flax, for fibre or linseed9
— Permanent Grass for Mowing this season8
— Permanent Grass for Grazing, but excluding rough grazings13
TOTAL OF ABOVE ITEMS33.5
Rough Grazings9.5
LIVE STOCK
CATTLE
— Cows and Heifers in milk3
OTHER CATTLE
— 1 year old and under 2 – Female1
— Cattle Under 1 year old, for rearing (excluding Bull Calves being reared for service)1
TOTAL CATTLE and CALVES5
PIGS
— Sows in Pig1
— Other Sows kept for breeding2
ALL OTHER PIGS (not entered above)
— 2-5 months10
TOTAL PIGS13
POULTRY
— Fowls over 6 months old12
— Fowls under 6 months old10
— Turkeys over 6 months old10
TOTAL POULTRY32
Goats of all ages7
HORSES on holding on 4th June
— Horses used for Agricultural purposes (including Mares kept for breeding) or by Market Gardeners – mares2
— Unbroken horses of 1 year old and above – mares1
— Unbroken horses of 1 year old and above – geldings1
TOTAL HORSES4
Name and addressMr W. Downes
Hackford

Small Fruit etc

MAFF Farm Number36
Name of occupierMr U. Downes
AddressMarsh Farm
Hackford

Labour, Motive Power, Rents & Length of residence

MAFF Farm Number36
RENT
ANNUAL RENT PAYABLE FOR THE HOLDING TO WHICH THIS RETURN RELATES
If the holding is partly owned and partly rented, state
— Acres owned4
— Rent (£)15
— Acres as tenant39
— Rent (£)15
LENGTH OF OCCUPATION OF HOLDING
— How many years have you been the occupier of the holding to which this Return relates?30
Name on returnMr W. Downes
Address on returnMarsh Farm
Hackford

Map

The farm is shown in pink and is labelled 194/36 on the map below.

DateChange
16/11/23Map
10/7/23Published