Deopham History

Deopham Green Chapel

Contents

  1. 1836 Sale of Land to the Methodists
  2. 1843 Tithe Survey
  3. 1851 Census of Religious attendance
  4. 1885 Appointment of new trustees
  5. 1907 Registered for Solemnising Marriages
  6. 1920 New Trustees
    1. Present Trustees
    2. Continuing trustees
    3. New trustees
  7. 1924 Additional land purchased
  8. 1930 Long-Leverett wedding
  9. 1937 Centenary
  10. 1938 Funeral of Mr Arthur Long
  11. 1952 Trustees adopt new deed
  12. 1953 New Trustees of Chapel and Premises
    1. Existing Trustees
    2. Trustees continuing
    3. Newly appointed trustees
  13. 1953 New Trustees of Church Land
    1. Existing Trustees
    2. Trustees continuing
    3. Newly appointed trustees
  14. 1967 New Trustees
    1. Trustees not continuing
    2. Trustees continuing
    3. Newly appointed trustees
  15. 1987 Booklet commemorating the 150th Anniversary of the Deopham Green Chapel.
  16. 1991 Sale of the chapel
  17. 1992 Conversion of Chapel
  18. 1994 Link to Bramley Cottage
  19. Photos of Deopham Green Chapel
    1. Stored Furnishings
  20. Sunday School
  21. Footnotes

1836 Sale of Land to the Methodists

The indenture dated April 20th 1836 recorded that the land was sold for “£2 10s of lawful British money” by John Curson, Farmer, to the following trustees:-

NameResidenceOccupation
Henry ClarkeDeophamFarmer
Thomas CanaDeopham Tailor
Jeremiah GeorgeDeophamYeoman
Thomas SmithDeophamCordwainer
Jonathan WrightDeophamYeoman
Samuel Shorten1Rockland St PeterPrimitive Methodist Preacher
James Fielding
the Younger
Rockland St PeterFarmer
Taylor Fenix
otherwise Stone
DeophamThatcher

The plot is described as 40 feet from north to south and 30 feet east to west. The sale took place with “the intent that a Chapel or Meeting House and School shall be erected thereon by the members of the Primitive Methodist Connexion resident at Deopham aforesaid and the neighbourhood thereof”.
“The use of the said Chapel or Meeting House and School shall be in conformity with the provisions of a certain deed poll under the hands and seals of Hugh Bourne, James Bourne and William Howes bearing the date the fifth day of February 1830”. These three were the founders of Primitive Methodism, and the Deed Poll referred to here is a foundation document for the movement’s beliefs and organisation. See here for more details of this Deed Poll.

1843 Tithe Survey

This survey with its corresponding plan lists plot 319 (outlined in green below) as being owned by the Trustees of the Primitive Methodists and occupied by themselves; it is described as “Chapel and Yard”:-

1851 Census of Religious attendance

In 1851, the government carried out a national survey of all places of worship. The results for Deopham are recorded here.

1885 Appointment of new trustees

On July 1st 1885 an indenture was signed appointing new trustees to supercede those listed in the above 1836 indenture. It seems that an indenture rather than a routine election of officers had become necessary because 5 of the original trustees are listed in the indenture as “departed”; the others were unlikely still to be active.

NameResidenceOccupation
Jeremiah GeorgeDeophamYeoman
James FieldingRockland Saint PeterFarmer
Rev. William Moore2Rockland Saint PeterSuperintendent Preacher
Edward GathergoodDeophamLabourer
Fielding ColdhamDeophamLabourer
Arthur John LincolnDeophamLabourer
William TurnerDeophamGrocer
George WilsonDeophamLabourer
Thomas Leeder ClarkeDeophamFarmer
John LincolnDeophamLabourer
Thomas Leeder Clarke JuniorDeophamCarpenter
Frederic Charles LincolnDeophamLabourer
Eldon SmithAttleboroughShoemaker

This indenture states that since the date of the 1836 indenture “a Chapel and other buildings have been erected and are now standing on the said piece of land”.
As with the 1836 indenture, it is repeated that the “use of the Chapel or Meeting House and School shall be in conformity with the provisions of a certain deed poll under the hands and seals of Hugh Bourne, James Bourne and William Howes bearing the date the fifth day of February 1830”. See here for more details of this Deed Poll.

1907 Registered for Solemnising Marriages

The following announcement appeared in The London Gazette published on March 19th 1907, Issue: 28005 Page: 1946:

1920 New Trustees

On March 1st 1920 the Rev. Percy Mayhew Hoyle3 signed a memorandum which updated the list of trustees previously ratified on July 1st 1885, as follows:

Present Trustees

NameResidenceOccupation
Edward GathergoodDeophamLabourer
Fielding ColdhamDeophamLabourer
Arthur John LincolnDeophamLabourer
William TurnerDeophamGrocer
George WilsonDeophamLabourer
Thomas Leeder ClarkeDeophamFarmer
John LincolnDeophamLabourer
Thomas Leeder Clarke JuniorDeophamCarpenter
Frederick Charles LincolnDeophamLabourer
Eldon Smith AttleboroughShoemaker

Continuing trustees

NameResidenceOccupation
William TurnerDeophamFarmer
Eldon SmithAttleboroughShoemaker
Frederick Charles LincolnDeophamFarmer

New trustees

NameResidenceOccupation
Herbert Barnard ColdhamDeophamLabourer
Charles LeverettDeophamFarmer
Henry William EverettDeophamLabourer
Albert Wrettham StoneDeophamPostmaster
Frederick Henry PotterDeophamFarmer
James Edward LloydDeophamBuilder
William Robert WoodDeophamWorking carpenter
Frederick James PerfectDeophamDealer
Charles John DungarDeophamLabourer
George Henry LincolnDeophamLabourer
Edward James ClarkeDeophamSmallholder
Harry JefferyHinghamFarmer
James Stephen EwingtonDeophamSmallholder

1924 Additional land purchased

On August 30th 1924 a piece of land adjoining the chapel, measuring 80 feet square, was purchased from Mr. Thomas Branford Ringer for the sum of £5, the legal fees and conveyance cost  £5. 16s. 2d. while the fencing required around the land cost  £7. 1s. 6½d!  
[The fence cost more than the land.]

The trustees listed on the purchase indenture are:

NameResidenceOccupation
William TurnerDeophamFarmer
Eldon SmithDeophamShoemaker
Frederick Charles LincolnAttleboroughFarmer
Herbert Barnard Coldham DeophamAgricultural Worker
Harry JefferyHinghamFarmer
Henry William EverettDeophamAgricultural Worker
Albert Wrettham StoneDeophamGrocer
Frederick Henry PotterDeophamFarmer
Charles John DungarDeophamAgricultural Worker
George Henry LincolnDeophamLabourer
Edward James ClarkeDeophamSmall Holder

Also named on the indenture is Harold William Pope4 of Attleborough, the Superintendent Preacher.
The land purchased is defined below:

1930 Long-Leverett wedding

On June 7th 1930 the EDP reported the following wedding:

A wedding which aroused much local interest was solemnised at the Primitive Methodist Church, Deopham Green, on Wednesday, between Mr. Arthur Long, eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. A. Long, Stalland Farm, Deopham, and Miss Edith Maud Leverett, only daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. Leverett, Laurel Farm, Deopham. The ceremony was conducted by the Rev. F. J. Harper of Attleborough, and at the close Mendelssohn’s Wedding March was played by the organist, Mrs. S. Stone.
The bride, who was given away by her father, was dressed in white georgette, with veil and. orange blossom, and carried a bouquet of pink carnations and lilies. She wore a pearl necklace, the gift of the bridegroom. The two bridesmaids—Miss Jean Kenny (her cousin) and Miss Phylis Abbs (cousin of the bridegroom)—wore blue silk dresses trimmed with pink rosebuds, and carried bouquets of pink sweet peas. Thee also wore necklaces. the gifts of the bridegroom. Mr. T. Kenny was best man.
After the ceremony a reception was held at Laurel Farm, and later the bride and bridegroom left for West Runton, where the honeymoon is being spent. The couple were the recipients of a large number of presents, including a salad bowl from the teachers and scholars of Deopham Sunday School and a clock from the teachers and scholars of Deopham Common S.S.

There is a photo of this wedding here.

1937 Centenary

On May 21st 1937 the EDP reported:

To mark the centenary of the Methodist Chapel at Deopham Green special gatherings were held on Wednesday. The present chapel was built in 1837 and considerably enlarged in 1894, and now the electric light has been installed. A sermon was preached in the afternoon by the Rev. L. Kemish, senior circuit minister and a large audience assembled for the evening meeting, at which Mr. E. Thurston (Norwich) presided and addresses were given by Nurse Lincoln and Mr. E. Smith (Attleborough), Mr. A. Spurgeon (Great Ellingham), and the Rev. P. Cadamy (circuit minister).
At the close of the meeting the minister handed to the trustees an individual communion set and plate given by Mrs. W. Saunders and Mrs. J. Sturman in memory of their parents, the late Mr and Mrs. W. Turner (who were for many years members of Deopham Methodist Church). Mrs. C. Leverett also presented an oak table to the trustees of the church.

1938 Funeral of Mr Arthur Long

On April 2nd 1938 the EDP reported:

Phil Long says that Arthur Long used to be the Master Blacksmith at nearby Scoulton before moving to Deopham in 1924.

1952 Trustees adopt new deed

On July 3rd 1852 the following trustees signed a document in the presence of Frederick Warren Davies (Methodist Minister) to confirm their agreement to adopt a “new model deed”:

Harry Jeffery
George Henry Lincoln
Herbert Barnard Coldham
Henry William Everett
Charles John Dungar

1953 New Trustees of Chapel and Premises

On August 28th 1953 the Rev. Harold William Stacey of Watton signed a memorandum which updated the list of trustees of the Methodist Church Land at Deopham Green. This updated the list previously ratified on March 1st 1920 as follows:

Existing Trustees

NameResidenceOccupationCause of ceasing to be a
trustee
William TurnerDeophamFarmerDeceased
Eldon SmithDeophamShoemakerDeceased
Frederick Charles LincolnAttleboroughFarmerDeceased
Herbert Barnard ColdhamDeophamLabourer
Charles LeverettDeophamFarmer
Harry JefferyHinghamFarmerDesires to be discharged
Henry William EverettDeophamLabourer
Albert Wrettham StoneDeophamPostmasterDeceased
Frederick Henry PotterDeophamFarmerDesires to be discharged
James LloydDeophamBuilderDeceased
William Robert WoodsDeophamWorking CarpenterDeceased
Frederick James PerfectDeophamDealerDeceased
Charles John DunbarDeophamLabourerDesires to be discharged
George Henry LincolnDeophamLabourer
Edward James ClarkeDeophamSmallholderDeceased
James Stephen EwingtonDeophamSmallholderDeceased

Trustees continuing

NameResidenceOccupation
Herbert Barnard Coldham11, Council Houses, DeophamRetired
Charles LeverettLaurel Farm, DeophamRetired
Henry William EverettDeophamRetired
George Henry LincolnVicarage Road, DeophamRetired

Newly appointed trustees

NameResidenceOccupation
Wilfrid Barham11, Council Houses, DeophamCoal Porter
Maud LeverettLaurel Farm, DeophamMarried Woman
(Poultry Farmer)
Ruth Elizabeth LeverettSunnyside Farm, DeophamMarried Woman
Phyllis Mary Elizabeth LincolnVicarage Road, DeophamSpinster
(Domestic)
Amy Agnes Phoenix-StoneJubilee Cottages, DeophamMarried Woman
Arthur Samuel LongShaw’s Farm, DeophamFarmer
Edith Maud LongShaw’s Farm, DeophamMarried Woman
Violet Edith JefferyStalland Farm, DeophamMarried Woman
Herbert William RobertsCroft Farm, Great EllinghamFarmer
Joyce Mary RobertsCroft Farm, Great EllinghamMarried Woman

1953 New Trustees of Church Land

On August 28th 1953 the Rev. Harold William Stacey of Watton signed a memorandum which updated the list of trustees of the Methodist Church Land at Deopham Green. This updated the list previously ratified on August 30th 1924 as follows:

Existing Trustees

NameResidenceOccupationCause of ceasing to be a
trustee
William TurnerDeophamFarmerDeceased
Eldon SmithDeophamShoemakerDeceased
Frederick Charles LincolnAttleboroughFarmerDeceased
Herbert Barnard ColdhamDeophamAgricultural Worker
Harry JefferyHinghamFarmerDesires to be discharged
Henry William EverettDeophamAgricultural Worker
Albert Wrettham StoneDeophamGrocerDeceased
Frederick Henry PotterDeophamFarmerDesires to be discharged
Charles John DunbarDeophamAgricultural WorkerDesires to be discharged
George Henry LincolnDeophamLabourer
Edward James ClarkeDeophamSmallholderDeceased

Trustees continuing

NameResidenceOccupation
Herbert Barnard Coldham11, Council Houses, DeophamRetired
Henry William EverettDeophamRetired
George Henry LincolnVicarage Road, DeophamRetired

Newly appointed trustees

NameResidenceOccupation
Wilfrid Barham11, Council Houses, DeophamCoal Porter
Maud LeverettLaurel Farm, DeophamMarried Woman
(Poultry Farmer)
Ruth Elizabeth LeverettSunnyside Farm, DeophamMarried Woman
Phyllis Mary Elizabeth LincolnVicarage Road, DeophamSpinster
(Domestic)
Amy Agnes Phoenix-StoneJubilee Cottages, DeophamMarried Woman
Arthur Samuel LongShaw’s Farm, DeophamFarmer
Edith Maud LongShaw’s Farm, DeophamMarried Woman
Violet Edith JefferyStalland Farm, DeophamMarried Woman
Herbert William RobertsCroft Farm, Great EllinghamFarmer
Joyce Mary RobertsCroft Farm, Great EllinghamMarried Woman
Charles LeverettLaurel Farm, DeophamRetired

1967 New Trustees

On August 10th 1967 the Rev. Leslie Stephenson of Watton signed a memorandum which updated the list of trustees previously ratified on August 28th 1953, as follows:

Trustees not continuing

NameResidenceOccupationCause of ceasing to be a
trustee
Herbert Barnard Coldham11, Council Houses, DeophamRetiredDeceased
Charles LeverettLaurel Farm, DeophamRetiredDeceased
Henry William EverettDeophamRetiredDeceased
George Henry LincolnVicarage Road, DeophamRetiredDeceased
Wilfred Barham11, Council Houses, DeophamCoal PorterDeceased
Maud LeverettLaurel Farm, DeophamMarried Woman
(Poultry Farmer)
Ruth Elizabeth LeverettSunnyside Farm, DeophamMarried WomanDesires to be discharged
Phyllis Mary Elizabeth LincolnVicarage Road, DeophamSpinster
(Domestic)
Desires to be discharged
Amy Agnes Phoenix-StoneJubilee Cottages, DeophamMarried WomanDeceased
Arthur Samuel LongShaws Farm, DeophamFarmerDesires to be discharged
Edith Maud LongShaws Farm, DeophamMarried WomanDesires to be discharged
Violet Edith JefferyStalland Farm, DeophamMarried Woman
Hubert William RobertsCroft Farm, Great EllinghamFarmerDesires to be discharged
Joyce Mary RobertsCroft Farm, Great EllinghamMarried WomanDesires to be discharged

Trustees continuing

NameResidenceOccupation
Maud O’Niam
(Formerly Maud Leverett of Laurel Farm, Deopham)
“Greenways”, Jordan Lane, Great EllinghamMarried Woman
Violet Edith JefferyStalland Farm, DeophamMarried Woman

Newly appointed trustees

NameResidenceOccupation
Harold John JefferyStalland Farm, DeophamFarmer
Barbara DuffieldCrown Farm Cottages, DeophamMarried Woman
Norman James LongStalland Farm, DeophamFarmer
Phyllis May LongStalland Farm, DeophamMarried Woman
Thomas Norman EwinRookery Farm, Great EllinghamFarmer
Mary Elaine EwinRookery Farm, Great EllinghamMarried Woman
Leslie George Smith17, Watton Road, HinghamJoiner
Roger John Garrard8, Wymondham College, WymondhamSchoolmaster
Brenda Mary Garrard8, Wymondham College, WymondhamMarried Woman
School teacher
Edith Mary LloydSunnyside Cottage, DeophamMarried Woman
Gwendoline Jean WigbySunnyside Cottage, DeophamMarried Woman
Leonard Austin GrayWatermill, HinghamCoal Depot Manager

1987 Booklet commemorating the 150th Anniversary of the Deopham Green Chapel.

THE CHAPEL
Little is known of the early building. A very old account book shows that in 1882 a Mr. Clements was paid £40 and the following year received £15. This was a great deal of money in those days (a farm worker earned about 12 shillings a week) and it can be assumed that it was the cost of some form of building or renovation. The form of lighting was oil lamps. It is probable that the chapel was never heated because there were no bills for coal or coke until 1885 when Mr. Lord provided and fixed a stove for the sum of £2.16s. There is a space today in the centre of the pews where there is evidence of one pew having been taken out to make room for the stove. (Mr. Lord was the great grandfather of our present Steward, his son changed his name to Lloyd.) In 1897 the Chapel was closed while further work was done, Mr. Lord’s bill was £34.10s.  Mr. T. Clarke lent the money and it was several years before it could be repaid. His father, Mr. Henry Clarke, was one of the signatories on the Conveyance of 1836 and at the side of the Chapel there is a gravestone which records his death in 1856 together with his wife who died in 1903.

During the next three years an extension was added to the south end of the chapel and consisted of a scullery, a coal house, an earth closet, a fire-place and chimney, a copper and a sink with drainage and the work was carried out by Mr. J. Lloyd, who was the father of a recent steward, Mrs. N. Long. To meet the cost of £50 the Connexional Chapel Aid Association made a loan. A raised platform was built around the pulpit and a doorway was made to lead into this extension. The means of heating was changed in 1967 when an oil stove was installed and was used until 1981 when calor gas took its place. Five years later electric overhead heaters were put in and found to be most effective. No other major structural alterations have taken place. 

THE LIFE OF THE CHAPEL
In those early days people did not travel far from their homes. Transport was either by horse or, for most people, on foot. Bicycles were not generally used until well into the present century [i.e. the 20th century]. Churches and chapels had large congregations and Deopham Green was no exception. There were two services on a Sunday, afternoon and evening, and a week-night service on a Wednesday. Services were conducted mostly by Local Preachers from surrounding villages, traveling on foot, by horse and later on bikes and now they come many miles by car. Much is owed to this faithful band of loyal, devoted Christians who have kept the worship alive at Deopham during the last 150 years.

One of the highlights of the Christian year is Easter and many older members can remember the Service of Song, which took place on Good Friday. There was a choir and special four part songs were sung and punctuated a story with a religious theme. As choir numbers dwindled Deopham joined forces with Rocklands and the service was held instead on Easter Monday until the late 1950’s when it was disbanded through lack of support. Special evangelistic services, known as camp meetings, were held on farmland nearby and were conducted from a wagon; later tents were erected. 

The Chapel Anniversary was held in October and gradually took on the form of a harvest festival service with a sale of produce being auctioned at the mid-week service. During the First World War the Chapel Anniversary and the Harvest Festival became two separate festivals. The Centenary celebrations in 1937 were held in May and since then, that month has been observed as the Chapel Anniversary. It was the collections from these services, which were the main source of income for the Trust Fund, which was used for the upkeep and general running costs of the building. A typical example of such income can be seen in the 1886 accounts when the collections for that Sunday were £2. 15s. 8d. Other income was from “Seat Money”, this was a kind of rent paid for a particular seat which was jealously kept for the member. Seat rents gradually disappeared but as late as 1943 someone paid 1s. 4d. for one seat for a year!

As the pattern of village life has changed over the years, so has the life at the chapel and today there is only one service on a Sunday at 11 a.m. As the older members have died or moved away, the membership now stands at 6, although this number is boosted for  “special” services.

THE SUNDAY SCHOOL
It would seem that there was a Sunday School held on a Sunday morning in the chapel as soon as it was built. Available account books go back to 1868. The high­light of the year was the Anniversary, which took place in June or July. On that day there were three services. In the morning a sermon was preached and in the after­noon and evening the children, helped by a four-part choir, would sing special hymns, which they had practiced for months beforehand. These were inter­spersed with recitations; looking at the length of these ‘pieces’ now one wonders however the children managed to learn them! It was a great social occasion and a tea was provided at the chapel between the services. The children looked to have some new clothes for this day. The collections provided the main source of income for the school. On the following Wednesday there was a service of special hymns and recitations, followed by what was called “going round”. A wagon was provided by a local farmer, on which was put a harmonium and the children and as it was driven round the village the children sang their songs, taking a collection as they went. In 1869 the following income was recorded:

Sunday services  £1.   1s. 3d.
Wednesday service     16s. 0d.
“Going round”       16s. 1d.
Payment for the tea    £2. 19s.  8d.

1991 Sale of the chapel

The sale was completed by a conveyance dated October 5th 1992 in which Alan Stephens and Roger Garrard on behalf of the Methodists sold the chapel and land to Stephen and Deborah Allen.
As is usually the case with Methodist property sales, the purchasers had to “covenant with the Managing Trustees that the said property shall not be used for the manufacture distribution sale or supply of intoxicating liquors nor for any purpose in connection with the organisation or practice of gambling in any of its forms nor as a public dance hall, and without the consent of the Board of the Property Division of the Methodist Church to the contrary the building shall not be used for Religious purposes.”

1992 Conversion of Chapel

In 1992 planning approval was given to convert the chapel to a dwelling.

In 1994 planning approval was given to build a single storey link between the chapel and the adjoining Bramley Cottage.

Photos of Deopham Green Chapel

Click on an image to see the description and a larger image.

Stored Furnishings

There are photographs of furnishings from the chapel which are now stored at the Gressenhall Museum here.

Sunday School

There is a page with information on the Deopham Green Chapel Sunday School here.

Footnotes

  1. The My Primitive Methodists website states that Samuel Shorten was attached to the Rockland circuit from 1835-1838:
    https://www.myprimitivemethodists.org.uk/content/people-2/primitive_methodist_ministers/s-2/shorten-samuel-1802-1879
    ↩︎
  2. The Rev. William Moore was attached to the Rockland circuit from 1884-188 before moving on to the Wymondham circuit:
    https://www.myprimitivemethodists.org.uk/content/people-2/primitive_methodist_ministers/m-2/william_moore-2
    ↩︎
  3. The Rev. Percy Mayhew Hoyle was attached to the Rockland Primitive Methodist circuit from 1918-1922:
    https://www.myprimitivemethodists.org.uk/content/people-2/primitive_methodist_ministers/h-2/hoyle-percy-maydew-1880-1968
    ↩︎
  4. The Rev. Harold William Pope was attached to the Rockland Methodist circuit from 1922-1926:
    https://www.myprimitivemethodists.org.uk/content/people-2/primitive_methodist_ministers/p/harold_william_pope
    ↩︎
  5. Mr. Arthur Long lived in the house now known as Red Brick House when he first came to Deopham. ↩︎
DateChange
30/6/251992/4 planning approvals
8/6/251907 registration
23/2/25Arthur Long’s arrival in Deopham changed to 1924
23/12/24Link to page of stored furnishings
22/12/24Images from Gressenhall
18/10/24Photos of exterior supplied by Gressenhall museum
9/12/23Lists of trustees
8/12/231885 Indenture
5/12/23Information from Indenture of 1836
4/10/23Photo of cup and saucer
29/9/23Photo of interior with flowers
5/9/23Link to new Sunday School page
17/8/231843 tithe detail
4/8/23Notice of chapel being for sale
30/8/22Published