Deopham History

Rev. Henry Rix

Contents

  1. Biography 1670 -1728
  2. Jan 1718
  3. April 1718 – loan to Francis Wright of Deopham
  4. July 1718
  5. Legacy
    1. Henry Rix Charity
    2. Text of the Henry Rix Will concerning the Deopham Charity
    3. Summary of the Will – financial legacies
    4. Summary of the Will – estate legacies
    5. Summary of the Will – library
  6. The full Will and Codicil of Henry Rix
  7. Footnotes

Biography 1670 -1728

Vicar of Deopham 1713-1728

Henry Rix was baptised in Saffron Walden on October 12th, 1670. He went to school in Newport, gained his B.A. in 1690 at Gonville and Caius college, Cambridge and his M.A. in 1694. He was ordained deacon in London on May 23rd 1692, and ordained priest in Norwich on May 25th 1695. He then held an appointment at Syleham before being appointed Rector of Colton in 1702; he held this post until he died. At the same time as his post at Colton, he held curacies at Horham in Suffolk and Rushall in Norfolk.
In 1713 he was appointed Vicar of Deopham, a post he held alongside his Colton responsibilities. He continued to live in the Colton vicarage.

Source: CCEd – Clergy of the Church of England Database

Colton vicarage.
It was extended after Rev. Henry Rix’s death.


When appointed as vicar of Deopham on July 30th 1713, the Rev. Henry Rix had to affirm that he would uphold all the 39 articles of religion agreed at the synod of London of the archbishops held in 1562. He also agreed to conform to the liturgy of the Church of England.

Jan 1718

Rev. Henry Rix made his first benefaction to the Queen Anne’s Bounty fund – for the augmentation of Deopham.

April 1718 – loan to Francis Wright of Deopham

On April 23rd 1718 Henry Rix made a loan of £30 to Francis Wright of Deopham. The details of the Indenture relating to this transaction are available here. This mortgage was still outstanding at the time of Henry Rix’s death so his Executrix Mary Cross had to redeem the loan. Details of that transaction are here.

July 1718

Rev. Rix made a second benefaction to the Queen Anne’s Bounty fund – for the augmentation of Deopham. He contributed £130 which the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury topped up with a further £70.

© Lambeth Palace Library, Ref QAB/4/3/1/1, Pg 7

Legacy

Volume 2 of Francis Blomefield’s history records that on a mural monument on the north side of the chancel of Colton Church is the following inscription:

Vicino in Pulvere, felicis Spe Resurrectionis, quiescunt Reliquiæ Revdi. Viri Henrici Rix A. M. hujus Ecclesiæ Rectoris, nec non et Ecclesiæ de Deopham, in hoc Comitatu Vicarij dignissimi, in utrasque munificentissimi, Pietatis operibus, Charitatis illa adjecit: Posteritati providus, Liberorum Indigorum Educationi liberaliter admodum consuluit, Temperantiæ, Charitatis, et Virtutum aliarum plurimarum Exemplar reliquens.
obijt 24 die Julij Anno Dom: 1728: Æt: 58.
Tranquillus vixit, placidus obdormivit, Lætus resuscitabitur.

The Rix memorial in Colton Church.

Photo: G Sankey 26/2/2023

An enhanced machine translation of this memorial reads:-

Nearby in the Dust, with the happy Hope of the Resurrection, rest the Remains of the body of Revd. Henry Rix M.A., Rector of this Church, and also of the Church of Deopham, one of the most worthy Vicars in this County, and to both the most munificent works of Piety, and Charity, he added Provision for posterity. He very liberally encouraged the Free Education of the needy. Temperance, Charity, and many other Virtues were left by him as an Example.
He died on the 24th of July in the year 1728 A.D. aged 58.
Peaceful he lived, peaceful he fell asleep; Happy he will rise again.

The chancel of Colton Church showing the Rix memorial on the north side.

Photo: G Sankey, 26/2/2023

Henry Rix Charity

The charity founded in his name upon his death is undoubtedly his lasting legacy to Deopham, continuing until the present time. This is memorialised at the east end of the north aisle of St Andrew’s Church in Deopham:

The Rix Memorial Situated at the east end of the north aisle. 1728

Text of the Henry Rix Will concerning the Deopham Charity

It is interesting to note that Henry Rix set up an identical charity in Colton. He also left them £60 which was used to buy a house and 5½ acres of land, the net rent being used to support the school, for an annual distribution of bread, and with 10s provided for a sermon and 1s to the clerk. A substantial sum was also left for the improvement of the Colton vicarage. There is no plaque in Colton church corresponding to that in Deopham church.

Source: White’s Directory of Norfolk, 1883

Summary of the Will – financial legacies

BeneficiaryRelationship to Henry RixOriginal
bequest
1726
(£)
Codicil
1727
(£)
Monument at ColtonHimself20
Mary CrossSister200
MarianaNiece – daughter of Mary Cross50
Thomas ButtolphGodson30+20
MarySister of the Godson20+20
Samuel RixBrother40+20
Henry RixNephew20
John RixNephew300
AnnNiece; sister of John Rix150+50
MaryNiece; sister of John Rix150Deceased
Society for the Promotion of the Gospel50
Clergy Widows30+20
Queen Anne’s Bounty for Colton120
Henry Rix towards Queen Anne’s Bounty @ Rickling, EssexNephew200
Teaching poor of Colton60
Teaching poor of Deopham60
Total financial legacies1,500

Summary of the Will – estate legacies

BeneficiaryRelationship to Henry RixBequest
Henry RixNephewEstate at Wimbish & Thunderly in Essex

Summary of the Will – library

The Rev. Henry Rix gave the following instructions regarding the disposal of his library:

To his brother, Samuel:
Cambridge Bible
To his sister, Mary Cross:-

1) Dr. Scott’s Christian Life in 5 Volumes1

2) Mr. Bragg on ye Parables in 2 Vols2

3) Mr. Bragg on ye Miracles in 2 Vols3




To his niece, Mariana ButtolphTwo books of miscellaneous sermons
To the son & daughter of Mariana Buttolph;
To his nephew John Rix and his sister[s] Anne & Mary:
I desire my nephew Henry Rix to to give about 10 books a piece such as he shall think most proper for them
To his nephew Henry RixAll the rest of his library

The full Will and Codicil of Henry Rix

There is a transcription of the Will and Codicil of Rev. Henry Rix here.

Footnotes

  1. Volume IV of Dr. Scott’s Christian Life is available here. ↩︎
  2. Volume II of Mr. Bragge on ye Parables is available here. ↩︎
  3. Volume II of Mr. Bragge on ye Miracles is available here. ↩︎
DateChange
2/4/25Oath of allegiance in 1713
25/3/25Loan to Francis Wright
23/3/25Link to the full Will and Codicil
22/3/25Disposal of his Library
20/3/25Financial and estate summaries from Will
18/3/25Link to Rix Charity page
16/5/23Revised
27/11/22Published